Windows usefull command prompt commands for Windows users! From basic file management to advanced system configurations, explore essential tools to streamline your computer tasks. This user-friendly guide provides practical insights into navigating directories, managing files, and troubleshooting issues efficiently, ensuring a smoother computing experience.

command prompt cheat sheet

File and Folder Management

System Information and Configuration

Disk and Drive Management

Network

Additional Utilities

Explain All CMD Commands In Details

File and Folder Management

1) CD (Change Directory)

To change the current working directory in Command Prompt, you can use the cd command.

Here’s the basic syntax.

cd directory_path

• Replace directory_path with the path of the directory you want to navigate to.
• For example, cd C:\Users\Username will change the current directory to “C:\Users\Username“.

2) DIR (Directory Listing)

To list the files and subdirectories in the current directory, you can use the dir command.

Here’s how it works.

dir 

• Simply typing dir will display the contents of the current directory.
• You can also add options like /A to display hidden files or /W for a wide list format.

3) MD or MAKDIR (Make Directory)

To create a new directory, you can use the mkdir or md command.

Here’s the basic syntax.

mkdir new_directory_path

• Replace new_directory_path with the path of the new directory you want to create.
• For example, mkdir NewFolder will create a new directory named “NewFolder“.

4) RD or RMDIR (Remove Directory)

To delete a directory, including all of its contents, you can use the rmdir or rd command.

Here’s how it’s done.

rmdir /s /q directory_path

• The /s option is used to remove the directory and all of its contents, including subdirectories and files.
• The /q option is used for quiet mode, meaning it won’t ask for confirmation before deleting.
• Replace directory_path with the actual path of the directory you want to delete.
• For example, rmdir /s /q C:\Users\Username\Example will delete the directory “Example” located in “C:\Users\Username“.

System Information and Configuration

1) IPCONFIG (IP Configuration)

To display information about network interfaces, you can use the ipconfig command.

Here’s how it works.

ipconfig

• Typing ipconfig will display information such as IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway for all network adapters.

2) SYSTEMINFO (System Information)

To view detailed configuration information about your computer, you can use the systeminfo command.

Here’s the basic syntax.

systeminfo

• Typing systeminfo will display information about the operating system, hardware resources, and installed software.

3) TASKLIST (Task List)

To list the tasks being performed by the system, you can use the tasklist command.

Here’s how it’s done.

tasklist

• Simply typing tasklist will display a list of all running processes along with their Process ID (PID) and memory usage.

4) TASKKILL (Task Kill)

To stop or halt a task or process, you can use the taskkill command.

Here’s how it works.

taskkill /im process_name /f

• Replace “process_name” with the specific name of the process you want to terminate.
• The /f option forcefully terminates the process.
• For example, taskkill /im notepad.exe /f will forcefully terminate the Notepad process.

5) SHUTDOWN (Shutdown or Reboot Computer)

To shut down or reboot your computer from Command Prompt, you can use the shutdown command.

Here’s the basic syntax.

shutdown /s /t time_in_seconds

• The /s option is used to shut down the computer.
• The /t option specifies the time delay before shutdown in seconds.
• For example, shutdown /s /t 60 will shut down the computer after a delay of 60 seconds.

Disk and Drive Management:

1) CHKDSK (Check Disk)

To check a disk for errors and display a status report, you can use the chkdsk command. Here’s how it’s done:

chkdsk drive_letter:

• Replace drive_letter with the letter of the drive you want to check (e.g., C:, D:).
• For example, chkdsk C: will check the C: drive for errors and display the status report.

2) DEFRAG (Disk Defragmentation)

To defragment a disk and optimize its performance, you can use the defrag command.

Here’s the basic syntax.

defrag drive_letter:

• Replace drive_letter with the letter of the drive you want to defragment (e.g., C:, D:).
• For example, defrag C: will defragment the C: drive.

3) DISKPART (Disk Partition Management)

To manage disks, partitions, and volumes, you can use the diskpart command.

Here’s how it works.

diskpart

• Typing diskpart will launch the DiskPart command-line utility, where you can perform various disk management tasks.

4) FORMAT (Format Disk)

To format a disk for use with Windows, you can use the format command.

Here’s the basic syntax

format drive_letter: /FS:filesystem_type

• Replace drive_letter with the letter of the drive you want to format (e.g., C:, D:).
• Replace filesystem_type with the desired file system type (e.g., NTFS, FAT32).
• For example, format D: /FS:NTFS will format the D: drive with the NTFS file system.

Network

1) PING (Ping)

You can utilize the ping command to assess the accessibility of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network and gauge the round-trip time for messages transmitted from the source host to a target computer.

Here’s a breakdown of its functionality.

ping hostname_or_IP_address

• Replace hostname_or_IP_address with the name or IP address of the destination host.
• For example, ping google.com will send ICMP echo request packets to the Google server to check for connectivity.

2) TRACERT (Trace Route)

To determine the route taken by packets across an IP network, you can use the tracert command.

Here’s the basic syntax.

tracert hostname_or_IP_address

• Replace hostname_or_IP_address with the name or IP address of the destination host.
• For example, tracert google.com will display the path taken by packets to reach the Google server.

3) NETSTAT (Network Statistics)

To display active network connections, routing tables, and network interface statistics, you can use the netstat command.

Here’s how it works.

netstat [-a] [-n] [-o]

• The -a option displays all connections and listening ports.
• The -n option displays addresses and port numbers in numerical form.
• The -o option displays the owning process ID associated with each connection.
• For example, netstat -ano will display all active network connections along with their process IDs.

Additional Utilities

1) CLS (Clear Screen)

To clear the contents of the Command Prompt window, you can use the cls command.

Here’s the basic syntax.

cls

• Typing cls will clear the screen, making it easier to read the output of subsequent commands.

2) HELP (Command Prompt Help)

To get information about Command Prompt commands and their usage, you can use the help command.

Here’s how it works

help [command_name]

• Replace [command_name] with the name of the command you want help with.
• For example, help cd will display help information for the cd command.

3) EXIT (Exit Command Prompt)

To exit the Command Prompt and return to the Windows environment, you can use the exit command. Here’s how it’s done:

exit

• Typing exit will close the Command Prompt window.

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